Arthritis can be painful and frustrating. Over-the-counter arthritis medicine can take the edge off, so that you can make the most of each day.
The Basics of Over-the-Counter Arthritis Medicine
Arthritis can affect your knees, elbows and other joints. The pain and inflammation it can cause can be very frustrating, and many people turn to over-the-counter arthritis medicine as a first step to reduce pain and other symptoms. While these medications can help, it's important to know what they can and cannot do for you.
Pros and Cons of At-Home Medication
Speak with your provider about starting any over-the-counter arthritis medication. Some of your options include:
- Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen cuts down your pain by not letting your body produce the chemicals that send pain signals to your brain. Although this oral medication relieves pain, it doesn't reduce inflammation. Also, the Arthritis Foundation warns that taking it too often can lead to liver damage.
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Enzymes in your body produce lipids. These lipids cause pain and inflammation. NSAIDs work by slowing the creation of those lipids. While effective, NSAIDs come with a risk of side effects, ranging from stomach pain to heart attacks, and shouldn't be used as a long-term solution for arthritis pain.
- Topical creams. You can sooth mild arthritis symptoms with topical creams. These creams include different active ingredients – some are topical NSAIDs, some contain plant-derived ingredients, such as capsaicin (found in hot peppers), and others contain anesthetics, such as lidocaine. Side effects are less common with topical pain relievers.
When Over-the-Counter Arthritis Medicine Isn't Enough
Sometimes, over-the-counter arthritis medicine doesn't give you relief. Fortunately, there are other treatment options.
Depending on your medical history, the type of arthritis you have and other factors, your provider may recommend one or more of the following:
- Healthy lifestyle changes. Reaching and maintaining a healthy weight reduces the burden on your joints. Low-impact exercises, such as yoga, reduce osteoarthritis pain and help you stay mobile and independent. Eating a healthy, balanced diet can help reduce inflammation.
- Prescription medications. Many available prescription medications can provide more pain relief than over-the-counter options. As with any prescription medication, follow your provider's instructions closely and use it as directed.
- Steroid injections. Your provider can inject steroid medication directly into your joint. Known as corticosteroids, these medicines help reduce swelling and pain and often provide relief for months or longer.
- Surgery. Damaged joints can make it hard to walk or perform other tasks of daily living. During a joint replacement, an orthopedic surgeon removes the damaged joint and replaces it with a new joints made from strong, artificial material. If you're a good candidate, joint replacement surgery can offer years of pain relief from arthritis.